Navratri Times 17

River Cauvery

Navratri Times in Mumbai Local Train

Heavy Rain at Kotdwara

*_Clever Puns_*

☢ Lightning sometimes shocks people... because, it just doesn't know how to *conduct itself*...

☢ A prisoner's favorite punctuation mark is the period... it marks the end of his *sentence*...

☢ A rule of grammar... double negatives are a *no-no*...

☢ Sleeping comes so naturally to me... I could do it with my *eyes closed*...

☢ Atheists don't solve exponential equations... because they don't believe in *higher powers*...

☢ It's raining cats and dogs... well, as long as it doesn't *reindeer*...

☢ I relish the fact that you've *mustard* the strength to *ketchup* to me...

☢ My new theory on *inertia* doesn't seem to be gaining *momentum*...

☢ The man who survived mustard gas and pepper spray is now a *seasoned veteran*...

☢ What did the grape say when it got stepped on... nothing, but it let out a little *whine*...

☢ If you don't pay your exorcist... do you get *repossessed*...

☢ Pencils could be made with erasers at both ends... but, what would be the *point*...

☢ I was arrested after my therapist suggested I take something for my

*kleptomania*...

☢ A hungry traveller stops at a monastery and is taken to the kitchens.... a brother is frying chips. "Are you the friar?" he asks. "No. I'm the *chip monk*" he replies...

☢ Yesterday I accidentally swallowed some food coloring... the doctor says I'm OK, but I feel like I've *dyed* a little inside...

☢ What's the definition of a will... it's a *dead giveaway*...

☢ Two peanuts were walking in a tough neighborhood and one of them was *a-salted*...

.....................................

New stock of pun time! 

Enjoy!

1. My best mates and I played a game of hide and seek. It went on for hours... 

Well, good friends are hard to find.

2.  You’re not completely useless, you can always serve as a bad example.

3. I broke my finger last week.

On the other hand, I’m okay.

4. Someone stole my Microsoft Office and they’re gonna pay.

You have my Word.

5. eBay is so useless. 

I tried to look up lighters and all they had was 13,749 matches.

6. I can't believe I got fired from the calendar factory. 

All I did was take a day off.

7. My boss is going to fire the employee with the worst posture. 

I have a hunch, it might be me.

8. Don't spell part backwards.

It's a trap.

9. Our uncle died when we couldn't remember his blood type. 

As he died, he kept saying, children "be positive," but life is hard without him.

10. And the Lord said unto John, “Come forth and you will receive eternal life.”

But John came fifth, and he got hell.

11. What is the best thing about living in Switzerland? 

Well, the flag is a big plus.

12. Did you hear about the guy who got hit in the head with a can of soda? 

He was lucky it was a soft drink.

13. How did I escape Iraq? 

Iran.

14. To the mathematicians who thought of the idea of zero.

 Thanks for nothing!

15. Son: "Dad, can you tell me what a solar eclipse is?"

Dad: "No sun."

16. My math teacher called me average. 

How mean!

17. Clinic Receptionist: “Doctor, there's a patient on line that says he's become invisible". 

Doctor: “Well, tell him I can't see him right now."

An eye opener.

WHO BUILT BOMBAY ?

According to ancient history, a grouping of seven islands comprising Colaba, Mazagaon, Old Woman's Island, Wadala, Mahim, Parel, and Matunga-Sion formed a part of the kingdom of Ashoka the Great of Magadh, ironically in North India .

The seven islands of Mumbai passed through many hands, the sultans of Gujarat , the Portuguese and the British. Every ruler left behind proof of residence in Mumbai.

The Mauryans left behind the Kanheri, Mahakali and the caves of Gharapuri more popularly called Elephanta. The sultans of Gujarat built the Dargahs at Mahim and Haji Ali, the Portuguese built the two Portuguese churches, one at Prabhadevi and the other St Andrews at Bandra.

They built forts at Sion, Mahim, Bandra and Bassien. The Portuguese named the group of seven Islands 'Bom Baia', Good Bay . The British built a city out of the group of seven islands and called her Bombay .

The original settlers of the seven islands, the Koli fishermen, worshiped Mumbaidevi, her temple still stands at Babulnath near Chowpatty. The Kolis called the island Mumbai, 'Mumba, Mother Goddess'.

In 1662, King Charles II of England married the Portuguese Princess Catherine of Braganza, and received the seven islands of Bom Baia as part of his dowry. Six years later, the British Crown leased the seven islands to the English East India Company for a sum of 10 pounds in gold per annum. It was under the English East India Company that the future megapolis began to take shape, after the first war for independence Bombay once again became a colony of the British Empire .

History has forgotten this but the first Parsi settler came to Bombay in 1640, he was Dorabji Nanabhoy Patel. In 1689-90, a severe plague epidemic broke out in Bombay and most of the European settlers succumbed to it. The Siddi of Janjira attacked in full force. Rustomji Dorabji Patel, a trader and the son of the city's first Parsi settler, successfully defeated the

Siddi with the help of the Kolis and saved Bombay .

Gerald Aungier, Governor of Bombay built the Bombay Castle , an area that is even today referred to as Fort. He also constituted the Courts of law. He brought Gujarati traders, Parsi shipbuilders, Muslim and Hindu manufacturers from the mainland and settled them in Bombay .

It was during a period of four decades that the city of Bombay took shape. Reclamation was done to plug the breach at Worli and Mahalakshmi, Hornby Vellard was built in 1784. The Sion Causeway connecting Bombay to Salsette was built in 1803. Colaba Causeway connecting Colaba island to Bombay was built in 1838. A causeway connecting Mahim and Bandra was built in 1845.

Lady Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy, the wife of the First Baronet Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy donated Rs 1, 57,000 to meet construction costs of the causeway. She donated Rs. 1,00,000 at first.. When the project cost escalated and money ran out half way through she donated Rs 57,000 again to ensure that the vital causeway was completed. Lady Jamsetjee stipulated that no toll would ever be charged for those using the causeway. Today Mumbaikars have to pay Rs 75 to use the Bandra-Worli Sealink, connecting almost the same two islands. Sir J J Hospital was also built by Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy.

The ship building Wadia family of Surat was brought to Bombay by the British. Jamshedji Wadia founded theBombay Port Trust and built the Princess Dock in 1885 and the Victoria Dock and the Mereweather Dry Docks in 1891. Alexandra Dock was built in 1914.

A Gujarati civil engineer supervised the building of the Gateway of India . The Tatas made Bombay their headquarters and gave it the iconic Taj Mahal Hotel and India 's first civilian airlines, Air India . The Godrejs gave India its first vegetarian soap.

Cowasji Nanabhai Daver established Bombay 's first cotton mill, 'The Bombay Spinning Mills' in 1854. By 1915, there were 83 textile mills in Bombay largely owned by Indians.

This brought about a financial boom in Bombay . Although the mills were owned by Gujaratis, Kutchis, Parsis and Marwaris, the workforce was migrant Mahrashtrians from rural Maharashtra . Premchand Roychand, a prosperous Gujarati broker founded the Bombay Stock Exchange. Premchand Roychand donated Rs 2,00,000 to build the Rajabai Tower in 1878.

Muslim, Sindhi and Punjabi migrants have also contributed handsomely to Mumbai.

Apart from its original inhabitants, the Kolis, everyone else in Mumbai, are immigrants.

When the Shiv Sena came to power in 1993, and the original name Bombay replaced with Mumbai.

This article was written on February 7, 2010 by Tushar Gandhi, founder/president, Mahatma Gandhi Foundation, and the grandson of Mahatma Gandhiji.

COW

The Cow (Essay written by a Bihari candidate for Class 8 exam)

You'll forget your English by the time you finish reading this. 

HE IS THE COW. 

The cow is a successful animal. Also he is 4 footed, And because he is female, he give milks, (but will do so when he is got child). He is sacred to Hindus  and useful to man. But he has got four legs together. Two are forward and two are afterwards. His whole body can be utilized for use. More so the milk. Milk comes from 4 taps attached to his basement. (Horses don't have any such attachment) What can it do? Various ghee, butter, cream, curd, why and the condensed milk and so forth. Also he is useful to cobbler, watermans and mankind generally. His motion is slow only because he is of lazy species. Also his other motion.. (gober) is much useful to trees, plants as well as for making flat cakes (like Pizza), in hand , and drying in the sun. Cow is the only animal that extricates his feeding after eating. Then afterwards he chew with his teeth whom are situated in the inside of the mouth. He is incessantly in the meadows in the grass.His only attacking and defending organ is the horns, specially so when he is got child. This is done by bowing his head whereby he causes the weapons to be paralleled to the ground of the earth and instantly proceed with great velocity forwards. He has got tails also, situated in the backyard, but not like similar animals. It has hairs on the one  end of the tail. This is done to frighten away the flies. Other end of the tail is the cow .

We have been informed that the candidate passed the exam. He is now DEPUTY CHIEF MINISTER in Bihar.

😜😀😀😀

Names

DID YOU KNOW THESE THINGS HAD NAMES?

1. The space between your eyebrows is called a glabella.

2. Petrichor - The way it smells after the rain is called petrichor.

3. Aglet - The plastic or metallic coating at the end of your shoelaces is called an aglet.

4. Wamble - The rumbling of stomach is actually called a wamble.

5. Vagitus - The cry of a new born baby is called a vagitus.

6. Tines - The prongs on a fork are called tines.

7. Phosphenes - The sheen or light that you see when you close your eyes and press your hands on them are called phosphenes.

8. Box Tent - The tiny plastic table placed in the middle of a pizza box is called a box tent.

9. Overmorrow - The day after tomorrow is called overmorrow.

10. Minimus - Your tiny toe or finger is called minimus.

11. Agraffe - The wired cage that holds the cork in a bottle of champagne is called an agraffe.

12. Vocables - The 'na na na' and 'la la la', which don't really have any meaning in the lyrics of any song, are called vocables.

13. Interrobang - When you combine an exclamation mark with a question mark (like this ?!), it is referred to as an interrobang.

14. Columella Nasi - The space between your nostrils is called columella nasi.

15. Armscye - The armhole in clothes, where the sleeves are sewn, is called armscye.

16. Dysania - The condition of finding it difficult to get out of the bed in the morning is called dysania.

17. Griffonage - Unreadable hand-writing is called griffonage (Are you reading this dear doctors?)

18. Tittle - The dot over an “i” or a “j” is called tittle.

19. Crapulence - That utterly sick feeling you get after eating or drinking too much is called crapulence.

20. Bannock Device - The metallic device used to measure your feet at the shoe store is called Bannock device.

HOW MANY OF THE ABOVE YOU ALREADY KNEW.

Let me confess, i was knowing none.

SURNAME OF PEOPLE IN UTTARAKHAND

 

उत्तराखंड के लोगो की जाति के नाम- (A big list of surnames)

1. Amoli

2. Anthwal

3. Aswaal

4. Aswal

5. Bachheti

6. Badola

7. Badoni

8. Bagwari

9. Bahuguna

10. Bahukhandi

11. Baiwal

12. Balodi

13. Baluni

14. Bamol

15. Bamrana

16. Bandhooni

17. Banduni

18.   Banoodi

19. Barmola

20. Barthwal

21. Basera

22. Baunthiyal

23. Belwal

24. Benjwal

25. Bhadola (different from Bhadula/Badola)

26. Bhadori

27. Bhadri

28. Bhadula

29. Bhandari

30. Bhardwaj

31. Bhartari

32. Bhatt

33. Bijalwan

34. Binjola

35. Bisht

36. Bonthiyal

37. Budakoti

38. Butola

39. Chamoli

40. Chand

41. Chandola

42.   Chandra

43.   Chaturvedi

44. Chauhan

45. Chaukiyal

46. Chimwal

47. Dabral

48. Dandriyal

49. Dangwal

50. Darmora

51. Datt

52. Deborani

53. Debtalla

54. Deoli

55. Devrani

56. Devshalo

57. Dhasmana

58. Dhaundiyal

59. Dhuliya

60. Dhyani

61. Dimri

62. Diwedi

63. Dobhal

64. Dobriyal

65. Dotiyal

66. Duklaan

67. Dungriyal

68. Dutpudee

69. Farswan

70. Firmal

71. Gairi

72. Gairola

73. Gauniyal

74. Gaur

75. Ghansiyal

76. Ghildiyaal

77. Godiyal

78. Gughtiyal

79. Gusain

80. Gwari

81. Hatwal

82. Hemdaan

83. Hindwan

84. Jadli

85. Jakhmola

86. Jakhwal

87. Jalandhari

88. Jamloki

89. Jhingwan

90. Joshi

91. Jugran

92. Juyal

93. Kabtiyal

94. Kadwal

95. Kagdiyal

96. Kainthola

97. Kaintura

98. Kaktwan

99. Kala

100. Kalura

101. Kandari

102. Kandpal

103. Kandwal

104. Kankhriyal

105. Kanthola

106. Kantro

107. Kapruwan

108. Karah

100. Karakoti

110. Kathait

111. Kemani

112. Keshwan

113. Khandoori

114. Khanduri

115. Khankriyal

116. Khansali

117. Khantwal

118. Kharakwal

119. Khatri

120. Khukshal

121. Kimothi

122. Kodnala

123. Kokahliyal

124. Koli

125. Kothari

126. Kothiyal

127. Kotnala

128. Kudiyal

129. Kukreti

130. Kundliya

131. Kunwar

132. Kuriyal

133. Lakhera

134. Lingwal

135. Lohani

136. Madhwal

137. Maithani

138. Malasi

139. Malkoti

140. Mamgain

141. Manodi

142. Mathpal

143. Mehra

144. Mingwal

145. Miyan

146. Mumgai

147. Mundaypi

148. Mundepi 

149. Nainwal

150. Naithani

151. Naniwal

152. Naugain

153. Nauriyal

154. Nautiytal

155. Nawani

156. Nayal

157. Negi

158. Nimbachiya

159. Nimish

160. Painuli

161. Pal

162. Pandey

163. Pant

164. Panthari

165. Panwar

166. Parindiyal

167. Parmar

168. Pasbola

169. Patwal

170. Payal

171. Petwal

172. Podawal

173. Pokhariyal

174. Prakash

175. Pujari

176. Pundir

177. Purohit

178. Pusola

179. Rana

180. Ranakoti

181. Rangra

182. Ratori

183. Rautela

184. Rauthan

185. Rawat

186. Rawhchaylay

187. Ringola

188. Ringwal

189. Rudola

190. Sajwan

191. Saklani

192. Sati

193. Sayana

194. Semwal

195. Shah

196. Sharma

197. Sidola

198. Silswal

199. Singh

200. Siolodi

201. Sundriyal

202. Suyal

203. Tadiyal

204. Thapliyal

205. Tiwari

206. Uniyal

207. Upadhyay

208. Upreti

209. Vashisht

210. Vyas 

211. Baurai/Baudai

212. Rawal

213. Nirala

214. Tripathi

215. Pachauri

216. Goswami

217. Thakur

218. Bhartwan

219. Mall/Maal

220. Mehta

221. Ramola

222. Naudiyal (different than Nautiyal)

223. Shaiv

224. Jhaldiyal

225. Molasi (different from Malasi)

226. Ghanshala 

227. Arya

228. Devrari (different from Devrani)

229.Manori

230. Fonia

231. Jirwan

232. Maikhuri

233. Khali

234. Jhildiyal (different from Ghildiyal)

235. Khainal

236. Twat

237. Penwal

238. Gabriyal

239. Kafola

240. Kathela

241. Hetwal

242. Topwal

243. Badwal

244. Molpha

245. Jitwan

246. Pankholi

247. Mishra

248.Kokahliyal

249. Rawchaylay

250. Todaria

251. Matura

252. Bangari

253. Kailkhura

254. Khairain

255. Shaili

256. Shati

257. Riyal

258. Kuliyal

259. Kannauji

260. Kanyakubgh

261. Dawan

262. Bhaunsiyal

263. Chudhary

264. Punsoda

265. Maliyal

266. Kharola

267. Bagot

268. Kimola

269. Mayal

270. Posti

271.Karasi

272. Chamola

273. Dhoni

274. Bhenisora

275. Karasi

276. Jhingwan

277. Bhardula

278. Farindyal

279. Ballabh

280. Tamta

281. Adhikari

282. Adhoi

283. Aithani

284. Akshara

285. Anraula

286. Asgola

287. Aswada

288. Asyal

289. Atwal

290. Badela

291. Badooni

292. Bafila

293. Bagadwal

294. Bagarhwal

295. Bagarwal

296. Bagauniya

297. Bagauriya

298. Bageti

299 Baghari

300. Bagoli

301. Bahnal

302. Baidiya

303. Baitarha

304. Bajeli

305. Bajkheti

306. Balia

307. Balsuni

308. Bankoti

309. Banola

310. Barakoti

311. Bartola

312. Basanwal

313. Baserha

314. Basgai

315. Basnaal

316. basola

317. Basoti

318. Batgali

319. Bedhula

320. Berhiya

321. Bhaat

322. Bhaisora

323. Bhakuni

324. Bhanari

325. Bhauriyal

326. Bhawwal

327. Bimli

328. Binwal

329. Bist

330. Bora

331. Budhani

332. Chad

333. Chahali

334. Champal

335. Chaparhwal

336. Charmyal

337. Chauleta

338. Chaulya

339. Chaunal

340. Chauniya

341. Chaurhiyal

342. Chauthiya

343. Chhimwal

344. Chilwan

345. Chimkhola

346. Chrmal

347. Chufal

348. Dadhula

349. Dadwal

350. Dalakoti

351. Damtha

352. Dangi

353. Dani

354. Danu

355. Dariyal

356. Darmwal

357. Das

358. Datolia

359. Deoba

360. Dev 

361. Guni

362. Gurang

363. Gurani

364. Gurelo

365. Gwalkoti

366. Gyadu

367. Haradiya

368. Haribola

369. Hateli

370. Holariya

371. Jagariya

372. Jakholi

373. Jakhwal

374. Jakkhwal

375. Jalal

376. Jina

377. Jinaula

378. Junyal

379. Kabarwal

380. Kadwal

381. Kafaliya

382. Kaflati

383. Kairha

384. Kalakoti

385. Kaneli

386. Kanseri

387. Kanwal

388. Kanyal

389. Kanyani

390. Kapkoti

391. Kaprhi

392. Kapri

393. Kapuli

394. Karayat

395. Kargeti

396. Karhakoti

397. Karki

398. Karnataka

399. Karsariya

400. Kathauliya

401. Kathola

402. Keera

403. Kerala

404. Kharal

405. Kharkhwal

406. Khati

407. Kholia

408. Khyusal

409. Kopal

410. Koranga

411. Koshiyari

412. Kotaliya

413. Kotaula

414. Kotia

415. Kufal

416. Kulasari

417. Kulaula

418. Kuletha

419. Kulethi

420. Kulsyal

421. Kumalta

422. Kumaya

423. Kunwar

424. kuthari

425. Ladwal

426. Lamakoti

427. Laukoti

428. Lodiyal

429. Lohani

430. Magar

431. Mahra

432. Mailakoti

433. Majhila

434. Maletha

435. Malsuni

436. Mankoti

437. Manral

438. Mantaniya

439. Manuliya

440. Manutiya

441. Mashyal

442. Mathwal

443. Maulakhi

444. Mawal 

445. Melkaniya

446. Metwal

447. Miral

448. Mirwal

449. Muhari

450. Mull

451. Mumgai

452. Mungali

453. Murarhi

454. Nadolia

455. Nagai

456. Nagarkoti

457. Nai

458. Nairh

459. Naudiyal

460. Naugai

461. Nauliya

462. Nauni

463. Naurangi

464. Ojha

465. Oli

466. Oliya

467. Osti

468. Pacholiya

469. Pachuli

470. Padaliya

471. Padyar

472. Palni

473. Paneru

474. Papola

475. Patalia

476. Patani

477 Patriya

478. Patyal

479. Pawar

480. Pilkhwal

481. Pokhariyal

482. Pundola

483. Punetha

484. Rabal

485. Rafal

486. Raiguni

487. Rajbar

488. Ramak

489. Rankuni

490. Ratkhaniya

491. Raut

492. Rautela

493. Rayal

494. Rikhari

495. Rithal

496. Rodiyal

497. Saklani

498. saklani

499. Salani

500. Saliya

501. Salora

502. Sangetha

503. Sangwal

504. Sanwal

505. Sarni

506. Sati

507. Satpola

508. Sauliya

509. Saun

510. Selakoti

511. Seliya

512. Shahi

513. Sila

514. Silfori

515. Silora

516. Simalta

517. Siral

518. Sitaila

519. Sorarhi

520. Sunauli

521. Syontari

522. Syuri

523. Syuriya

524. Taddhyal

525. Tadhiyal

526. Tadpal

527. Takwal

528. Talariya

529. Tapasi

530. Taragi

531. Tari

532. Tarsal

533. Thapa

534. Thapaliya

535. Thulghariya

536. Tilal

537. Tipola

538. Sillori

539. Satyawali

540. Kardwal

541. Panthari

542. Kapruwan

543. Mandrawal

544. Ranwalta,

545. Bhartari, 

546. Kolta,

547. Bharti, 

548. Bhattwan,

549. Lewan

550. Todaria

A train journe

A train journey and two names to remember

Of two co-travellers who surprised the writer with their graciousness, 24 years ago

It was the summer of 1990. As Indian Railway (Traffic) Service probationers, my friend and I travelled by train from Lucknow to Delhi. Two MPs were also travelling in the same bogie. That was fine, but the behaviour of some 12 people who were travelling with them without reservation was terrifying. They forced us to vacate our reserved berths and sit on the luggage, and passed obscene and abusive comments. We cowered in fright and squirmed with rage. It was a harrowing night in the company of an unruly battalion; we were on edge, on the thin line between honour and dishonour. All other passengers seemed to have vanished, along with the Travelling Ticket Examiner.

We reached Delhi the next morning without being physically harmed by the goons, though we were emotionally wrecked. My friend was so traumatised she decided to skip the next phase of training in Ahmedabad and stayed back in Delhi. I decided to carry on since another batchmate was joining me. (She is Utpalparna Hazarika, now Executive Director, Railway Board.) We boarded an overnight train to Gujarat’s capital, this time without reservations as there wasn’t enough time to arrange for them. We had been wait-listed.

We met the TTE of the first class bogie, and told him how we had to get to Ahmedabad. The train was heavily booked, but he politely led us to a coupe to sit as he tried to help us. I looked at the two potential co-travellers, two politicians, as could be discerned from their white khadi attire, and panicked. “They’re decent people, regular travellers on this route, nothing to worry,” the TTE assured us. One of them was in his mid-forties with a normal, affectionate face, and the other in his late-thirties with a warm but somewhat impervious expression. They readily made space for us by almost squeezing themselves to one corner.

They introduced themselves: two BJP leaders from Gujarat. The names were told but quickly forgotten as names of co-passengers were inconsequential at that moment. We also introduced ourselves, two Railway service probationers from Assam. The conversation turned to different topics, particularly in the areas of History and the Polity. My friend, a post-graduate in History from Delhi University and very intelligent, took part. I too chipped in. The discussion veered around to the formation of the Hindu Mahasabha and the Muslim League.

The senior one was an enthusiastic participant. The younger one mostly remained quiet, but his body language conveyed his total mental involvement in what was being discussed, though he hardly contributed. Then I mentioned Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s death, why it was still considered a mystery by many. He suddenly asked: “How do you know about Syama Prasad Mookerjee?” I had to tell him that when my father was a post-graduate student in Calcutta University, as its Vice-Chancellor he had arranged a scholarship for the young man from Assam. My father often reminisced about that and regretted his untimely death [in June 1953 at the age of 51].

The younger man then almost looked away and spoke in a hushed tone almost to himself: “It’s good they know so many things ...”

Suddenly the senior man proposed: “Why don’t you join our party in Gujarat?” We both laughed it off, saying we were not from Gujarat. The younger man then forcefully interjected: “So what? We don’t have any problem on that. We welcome talent in our State.” I could see a sudden spark in his calm demeanour.

The food arrived, four vegetarian thalis. We ate in silence. When the pantry-car manager came to take the payment, the younger man paid for all of us. I muttered a feeble ‘thank you’, but he almost dismissed that as something utterly trivial. I observed at that moment that he had a different kind of glow in his eyes, which one could hardly miss. He rarely spoke, mostly listened.

The TTE then came and informed us the train was packed and he couldn’t arrange berths for us. Both men immediately stood up and said: “It’s okay, we’ll manage.” They swiftly spread a cloth on the floor and went to sleep, while we occupied the berths.

What a contrast! The previous night we had felt very insecure travelling with a bunch of politicians, and here we were travelling with two politicians in a coupe, with no fear.

The next morning, when the train neared Ahmedabad, both of them asked us about our lodging arrangements in the city. The senior one told us that in case of any problem, the doors of his house were open for us. There was some kind of genuine concern in the voice or the facial contours of the otherwise apparently inscrutable younger one, and he told us: “I’m like a nomad, I don’t have a proper home to invite you but you can accept his offer of safe shelter in this new place.”

We thanked them for that invitation and assured them that accommodation was not going to be a problem for us.

Before the train came to a stop, I pulled out my diary and asked them for their names again. I didn’t want to forget the names of two large-hearted fellow passengers who almost forced me to revise my opinion about politicians in general. I scribbled down the names quickly as the train was about to stop: Shankersinh Vaghela and Narendra Modi.

I wrote on this episode in an Assamese newspaper in 1995. It was a tribute to two unknown politicians from Gujarat for giving up their comfort ungrudgingly for the sake of two bens from Assam. When I wrote that, I didn’t have the faintest idea that these two people were going to become so prominent, or that I would hear more about them later. When Mr. Vaghela became Chief Minister of Gujarat in 1996, I was glad. When Mr. Modi took office as Chief Minister in 2001, I felt elated. (A few months later, another Assamese daily reproduced my 1995 piece.) And now, he is the Prime Minister of India.

Every time I see him on TV, I remember that warm meal, that gentle courtesy, caring and sense of security that we got that night far from home in a train, and bow my head.

(The author is General Manager of the Centre for Railway Information System, Indian Railways, New Delhi. leenasarma@rediffmail.com)

Brothers in SSB

@ *List of Real Brothers studied in SSB.*

@ *I have tried to gather from various sources, error £ omissions accepted.*

@ *The list ends with Sr. No 161.. You have to click read more till the list ends.*

@ *If you find anything to add or modify please let me know!*

****************************

 *Four Brothers*

  Dipak Arya 216

Bharat Arya 217

Mukesh Arya 218

Dixit Arya 600

    *Three Brothers*

1 Sanjay Sarvaiya 1315

 Ketan Sarvaiya   1436

 Satyadev Sarvaiya 1564

2 Mahendra Patel

862

 Malay Patel       1339

 Kamlesh Patel.   1607

3 Rajesh Griglani     1838

 Mahendra Griglani

2032

 Kamlesh Griglani   2065

4 Jayraj Jadeja         3244

    Devendra Jadeja.  3014

  Viraraj Jadeja      3619

5 Devdan Basiya      2313

  Rajesh Basiya.     2680

  Bharat Basiya      3063

6 Ramesh Naik         46

  Dilip Naik               25

  Ishwar Naik.         173

7 Mohideep Gohil.   1668

 Rajdeep Gohil     1836

 Abhideep Gohil   1982

8 Rajan Joshi              21

    Hemant Joshi.         293

    Amit Joshi                627

*Two Brothers*

1 Kinjal Dixit            3494

 Kaumi Dixit          3493

2 Akhil Trivedi           790

 Nikhil Trivedi         789

3 Utam Bora              90

 Ranjeet Bora          86

4 Subeer Ahluwalia.   98

  Sudhir Ahluwalia. 308

5 Satish Patel

 Prakash Patel

6 Jigar Zala           1944

 Jignesh Zala      1484

7 Ajay Dave            1340

 Ashutosh Dave 1431

8 Cedric Thomas   489

 Austin Thomas  1328

9 Rajendrasinh Parmar 870

Pradipsinh Parmar    1106

10 Swatrant Trivedi   1612

      Ranjan Trivedi     2222

11 Satyen Rathod      877

    Hiten Rahod        606

12 Rajendrasinh Jhala 576

    Chaitanya K Jhala. 355

13 Indravijay Gohil.   1006

    Hardevsinh Gohil. 1337

14 RajendrasinhJadeja 998

    Harpalsinh Jadeja 1306

15 Subhash Jaglan.     542

    Anil Jaglan           1411

16 Bakul Upadhyay    1015

    Nilesh Upadhyay   1297

17 Rajeev Sharma.       490

   Sanjeev Sharma

18 Edmund Keen.         200

      Henry Keen             289

19 Kirit Vyas                 196

    Dilip Vyas.               197

20 Bhusan Zaveri.       270

    Ankit Zaveri             370

21 Bhusan Khanna.         71

    Vinod Khanna.         14

22 Nilesh Nimavat    1913

    Divyesh Nimavat   2265

23 Manish Bera         2402

      Kiran Bera.             2007

24 Vijay Madhvi         1698

      Ketan Madhvi       1783

25 Ankit Bhatt.           1842

    Ritin Bhatt              1012

26 Kalpesh Barot      1252

    Rajesh Barot        1400

27 Bhaskar U Patel.   159

    Bipin U Patel         359

28 Vasim Shaikh       2246

    Shoeb Shaikh.     2247

29 Nayan Bhatt.       1153

    Vijay Bhatt             890

30 Ashwin Panchal    786

    Dharemendra Panchal 1139

31 Tomy Zacharia    2301

Thompson Zacharia 2478

32 Keval Bhatia          948

      Nilesh Bhatia.       1298

33 Hemant Chavan    1118

    Pradip Chavan      1092

34 Vijay Nadar.             151

    Nirmal Nadar        246

35 Hemant Patel

    Hitesh Patel

36 Girish Hirani.         1123

    Vipul Hirani          1365

37 Maharshi Raval   3938

    Devarshi Raval   4716

38 Haresh Patel(Billy)  736

    Kirit Patel            1085

39 Sanjay Raju          1413

    Ajit Raju                 1412

40 Dharmik jani         2770

    Maitrik Jani           3898

41 Jayesh Patel        1080

    Ajay Patel             1293

42Surendrsing Rathore 146

Ravindersing Rathore 1520

43 Kiran Thacker       454

   Pranay Thacker     632

44 Nobel Thamburaj. 236

   Victor Thamburaj   235

45 Kamal Upadhyay 2178

Anshuman Upadhyay 2607

46 Pankaj Desai       368

    Chetan Desai.     593

47 Uday Panchaxari 275

Ramchandra Panchxari 772

48 Jayraj Desai

     Vraj Desai

49 Ramesh Budhwar 508

Srijaibhagwan Budhwar 507

50 Jay Magra         2918

    Mahesh Magra 2721

51 Shankaranad Jha 3294

Rameshwaranand Jha 3315

52Ruchanshu Dhoriya 4682

 Abhishek Dhoriya.   3600

53 Naishad Desai.         53

    Mahesh Desai           51

54Raghuvirsinh Jadeja1338

  Kiritsinh Jadeja        1480

55 Dinesh Pandya.       230

   Gagan Pandya.       380

56 Shrikant Joshi         941

    Rajnikant Joshi   1208

57 Kanti Patel

    Mahendra Patel

58 Jayanti Patel

     Bhogilal Patel

59Rudradutsinh Vaghela 1729

Karmadevsinh Vaghela 1929

60 Bhavesh Javia.       1675

    Vipul Javia           1726

61 Karsan Katara.     1808

      Devendra Katara.   1765

62 Jitendra Patel      1499

     Nilesh Patel         1755

63 Sanjay Patel.         2980

    Rakesh Patel         3232

64BhumirajSinh Jadeja4489

Luckyraj Sinh Jadeja 5002

65 Deep Kagda       2989

    Harsh Kagda     3513

66 Dharmedra Kore 1584

    Jayant Kore         2015

66 Yuvrajsinh Gohil

     DivyarajsinhGohil

67 Sidhhraj Dabhi 4952

      Kripal Dabhi

68 Akash Patel

      Adarsh Patel

69 Suresh Patel

    Paresh Patel

70 Paresh Patel

      Umesh Patel

71 Dinesh Patel       977

    Jagdish Patel.   1165

72 Virendra Mehta  314

     Sunil Mehta     243

73 kumar Saurav 4546

      kumar Gaurav

74 Dipak Bariya      3275

      Kalpesh Bariya.    2767

75 Tejbeer Chhahar 1568

   Yashpal Chhahar 1906

76 Sanjay Maheshwari 1703

Amit Maheshwari 2384

77 Sanjiv Sharma

    Rajiv Sharma

78 Rahul Jani.       141

   Mahendra Jani    285

79 Vijay Solanki

      Vipul Solanki

80 Raj Manimala 1843

    Saj Manimala 2026

81 Kundan Singh.   1375

    Kalyan Singh     1013

82 Nalin Soni.           206

   Vasant Soni           266

83 Kaushik Adhvaryu 765

    Digant Adhvaryu. 570

84 Shailendra Malvi 1244

    Dharmedra Malvi 1686

85 Mian Reshmawala 760

  Ketan Reshmawala 1089

86 Kaushik Panchasara 1719

Ketan Panchasara 2196

87 Rajesh Raval        616

    Gaurang Raval      931

88 Prashant Vasava 2544

   Annirudh Vasava 2810

89 Niitin Mishra  2477

   Ritesh Mishra.   2283

90 Aroh Patel.         367

   Achyut Patel.       344

91 Arjun Gorania.     1983

      Malde Gorania.   2190

92 Girijesh Kumar    3756

    Rajesh Kumar    3906

93 Jayesh Vora.     3261

    Hitesh Vora.     2651

94 Ritesh Jadav.   3075

   Krunal Jadav.     3728

95 Vipul Vaghela

     Vishwajeet Vaghela

96 Takdir Berwal.     3034

     Sandeep Berwal 3362

97 Yogesh Datta.     104

    Mukesh Datta     106

98 Amit Mistry        3386

      Rakesh Mistry     3079

99 Nazib Maek       2156

   Altaf Malek.       1889

100 Suresh Chandrapal 1358

Prakash Chandrapal 1504

101 Dharmendrasinh Gohil 1256

        Ajayraj Gohil 1439

102 Vijaysinh Jadeja

      Rajendrasinh Jadeja

103 Bhavin Kodiyatar 2560

        Hardik Kodiyatar 3071

104 Gyanendrasinh Chudasama.       626

Narendrasinh Chudasama            625

105 Narendra Pandit 18

        Punit Ram Pandit 282

106 Rajendra Patel    172

        Indravadan Patel 313

107 Kamlesh Anand 2012

     Jatin Anand.     2010

108 Mahendra Chaudhary 1508

Bharat Chaudhary 1598

109 Surendra Mishra 1418

      Virendra Mishra 1759

110 Raghuvirsinh Chudasama

Jitendrasinh Chudasama

111 Harshraj Jadeja 4190

    Shalyrajsinh Jadeja 4374

112 Baldevsinh Rana 868

     Jaydevsinh Rana 1071

113 Chetan Bramhania 1470

Bharat Bramhania  1453

114 Ashok Tejwani   120

        Prakash Tejwani 64

115 Nilesh Bera.     1718

      Shailesh Bera 1968

116 Kanti K Patel 2057

  Purushottam K Patel 1960

117 Jyoti Prakash    4845

        Madhu Prakash 4944

118 Rituraj Pawar       3127

      Pruthviraj Pawar. 3401

119 Sarthak Gulati. 3125

     Akarshan Gulati 3617

120 Himanshu Barapatre 2617

Nirav Barapatre.       2735

121 Tushar Dharaiya 3729

     Hitesh Dharaiya.   3381

122 Ashwani Kumar Thakur 4297

Avinash kumar Thakur

123 Sandip sinh Sagar 3044

SanjaySinh Sagar    3427

124 Ezzazullah Ansari 1083

Firoz Ansari.           1912

125 Mukesh Gaglani  157

        Haresh Gaglani  188

126 Nirav Pansuriya 4502

Bhautik Pansuriya  5411

127Dharmendra Kadia 1428

Pankaj Kadia.           1779

128 Chandrakant Sabalpara 1615

Vipul Sabalpara.       1786

129 Bharat Sitapara 2164

        Kelvin Sitapara 2163

130 Sandeep Nehra 1956

        Sanjiv Nehra     1957

131 Prashant Saxena 763

        Pankaj Saxena   1017

132 Hasmukh Purohit 609

        Harshad Purohit  833

133 Anil Markana 2312

     Kishore Markana 2133

134 Hemal Kalariya 2491

     Vishal Kalariya  2568

135 Mahipal Chudasama 1666

Dharmendra Chudasama 1896

136 Kanji Kumbharvadia 2511

Bachhu Kumabharvadia 2067

137 Dhirendra Negi  943

        Bhupendra Negi 944

138 Siddhant Nayan 4675

      Sashakt Nayan   4709

139 Bhojraj Dabhi     2338

      Kirit Dabhi          3475

140 Parth Damor      4774

     Jaydeep Damor  5171

141 Vinod Gondalia 283

     Rajesh Gondalia 1345

142 Srinivasa Rao 1204

Ramkrishna Rao   1205

143Mahesh Paravada 2677

  Poonam Paravada 1962

144 Suresh Priyadarshi 3068

Paresh Priyadarshi 3488

145 Rajendra Mobatsingh

       Vijay Mobatsingh

146 Utapal Desai 2344

      Himanshu Desai 2039

147 Bharat Desai  2346

        Ramesh Desai 1605

148 Atul Mauryab 1552

        Ajay Maurya.   1787

149 Pravin Manvar 1415

      Vijay Manvar.   1552

150 Sminkal Kacha 1976

      Parashar Kacha 2634

151 Bharat Rathod 1937

        Naresh Rahod 1700

152Abheraj Chaudhary 756

   Jayanti Chaudhary

153Bhagwan Chaudhry 922

 Ramesh Chaudhary 1170

154 Vikash Kumar 4924

      Abhay Pratap

155 Farooq O Chad    2998

        Aasim O Chad.   3406

156 Nilesh Jhala   3566

        Manish Jhala   3129

157Prabhakar Damor 3705

    Pranay Damor       4036

158Naresh Makwana 2219

      Kirti Makwana.     2462

159 Nirav Raijada.     1513

      Mahesh Raijada 1830

160 Jitendra Bhagora 2293

     Kaushik Bhagora 2126

161 Samir Patel    1764

     Nimesh Patel 1766

NATHURAM GODSE SPEECH

ईतिहास

*🚩मैं आपको दिल्ली सल्तनत गुलाम वंश से नरेन्द्र मोदी तक के ईतिहास से परिचित कराना चाहता हुँ*

*👉गुलाम वंश*

1=1193 मुहम्मद  गौरी

2=1206 कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक 

3=1210 आराम शाह

4=1211 इल्तुतमिश

5=1236 रुकनुद्दीन फिरोज शाह

6=1236 रज़िया सुल्तान

7=1240 मुईज़ुद्दीन बहराम शाह

8=1242 अल्लाउदीन मसूद शाह

9=1246 नासिरुद्दीन महमूद  

10=1266 गियासुदीन बल्बन

11=1286 कै खुशरो

12=1287 मुइज़ुदिन कैकुबाद

13=1290 शमुद्दीन कैमुर्स

1290 गुलाम वंश समाप्त्

(शासन काल-97 वर्ष लगभग )

*👉खिलजी वंश*

1=1290 जलालुदद्दीन फ़िरोज़ खिलजी 

2=1296 

अल्लाउदीन खिलजी 

4=1316 सहाबुद्दीन उमर शाह

5=1316 कुतुबुद्दीन मुबारक शाह

6=1320 नासिरुदीन खुसरो  शाह

7=1320 खिलजी वंश स्माप्त

(शासन काल-30 वर्ष लगभग )

*👉तुगलक  वंश*

1=1320 गयासुद्दीन तुगलक  प्रथम 

2=1325 मुहम्मद बिन तुगलक दूसरा   

3=1351 फ़िरोज़ शाह तुगलक 

4=1388 गयासुद्दीन तुगलक  दूसरा

5=1389 अबु बकर शाह

6=1389 मुहम्मद  तुगलक  तीसरा

7=1394 सिकंदर शाह पहला

8=1394 नासिरुदीन शाह दुसरा

9=1395 नसरत शाह

10=1399 नासिरुदीन महमद शाह दूसरा दुबारा सता पर

11=1413 दोलतशाह

1414 तुगलक  वंश समाप्त

(शासन काल-94वर्ष लगभग )

*👉सैय्यद  वंश*

1=1414 खिज्र खान

2=1421 मुइज़ुदिन मुबारक शाह दूसरा

3=1434 मुहमद शाह चौथा

4=1445 अल्लाउदीन आलम शाह

1451 सईद वंश समाप्त

(शासन काल-37वर्ष लगभग )

*👉लोदी वंश*

1=1451 बहलोल लोदी

2=1489 सिकंदर लोदी दूसरा

3=1517 इब्राहिम लोदी

1526 लोदी वंश समाप्त

(शासन काल-75 वर्ष लगभग )

*👉मुगल वंश*

1=1526 ज़ाहिरुदीन बाबर

2=1530 हुमायूं 

1539 मुगल वंश मध्यांतर

*👉सूरी वंश*

1=1539 शेर शाह सूरी

2=1545 इस्लाम शाह सूरी

3=1552 महमूद  शाह सूरी

4=1553 इब्राहिम सूरी

5=1554 फिरहुज़् शाह सूरी

6=1554 मुबारक खान सूरी

7=1555 सिकंदर सूरी

सूरी वंश समाप्त,(शासन काल-16 वर्ष लगभग )

*मोगल वंश पुनःप्रारंभ*

1=1555 हुमायू दुबारा गाद्दी पर

2=1556 जलालुदीन अकबर

3=1605 जहांगीर सलीम

4=1628 शाहजहाँ

5=1659 औरंगज़ेब

6=1707 शाह आलम पहला

7=1712 जहादर शाह

8=1713 फारूखशियर

9=1719 रईफुदु राजत

10=1719 रईफुद दौला

11=1719 नेकुशीयार

12=1719 महमूद शाह

13=1748 अहमद शाह

14=1754 आलमगीर

15=1759 शाह आलम

16=1806 अकबर शाह

17=1837 बहादुर शाह जफर

1857 मोगल वंश समाप्त

(शासन काल-315 वर्ष लगभग )

*👉ब्रिटिश राज (वाइसरॉय)*

1=1858 लोर्ड केनिंग

2=1862 लोर्ड जेम्स ब्रूस एल्गिन

3=1864 लोर्ड जहॉन लोरेन्श

4=1869 लोर्ड रिचार्ड मेयो

5=1872 लोर्ड नोर्थबुक

6=1876 लोर्ड एडवर्ड लुटेन

7=1880 लोर्ड ज्योर्ज रिपन

8=1884 लोर्ड डफरिन

9=1888 लोर्ड हन्नी लैंसडोन

10=1894 लोर्ड विक्टर ब्रूस एल्गिन

11=1899 लोर्ड ज्योर्ज कर्झन

12=1905 लोर्ड गिल्बर्ट मिन्टो

13=1910 लोर्ड चार्ल्स हार्डिंज

14=1916 लोर्ड फ्रेडरिक सेल्मसफोर्ड

15=1921 लोर्ड रुक्स आईजेक रिडींग

16=1926 लोर्ड एडवर्ड इरविन

17=1931 लोर्ड फ्रिमेन वेलिंग्दन

18=1936 लोर्ड एलेक्जंद लिन्लिथगो

19=1943 लोर्ड आर्किबाल्ड वेवेल

20=1947 लोर्ड माउन्टबेटन

ब्रिटिस राज समाप्त

*🇮🇳आजाद भारत,प्राइम मिनिस्टर🇮🇳*

1=1947 जवाहरलाल नेहरू

2=1964 गुलजारीलाल नंदा

3=1964 लालबहादुर शास्त्री

4=1966 गुलजारीलाल नंदा

5=1966 इन्दिरा गांधी

6=1977 मोरारजी देसाई

7=1979 चरणसिंह

8=1980 इन्दिरा गांधी

9=1984 राजीव गांधी

10=1989 विश्वनाथ प्रतापसिंह

11=1990 चंद्रशेखर

12=1991 पी.वी.नरसिंह राव

13=अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी

14=1996 ऐच.डी.देवगौड़ा

15=1997 आई.के.गुजराल

16=1998 अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी

17=2004 डॉ.मनमोहनसिंह

*18=2014 से  नरेन्द्र मोदी*

नवदुर्गा

*नवदुर्गा: नौ रूपों में स्त्री जीवन का पूर्ण बिम्ब..👇*

*एक स्त्री के पूरे जीवनचक्र का बिम्ब है नवदुर्गा केनौ स्वरूप।*

1. जन्म ग्रहण करती हुई कन्या *"शैलपुत्री"* स्वरूप है।

2. कौमार्य अवस्था तक *"ब्रह्मचारिणी"* का रूप है।

3. विवाह से पूर्व तक चंद्रमा के समान निर्मल होने से वह *"चंद्रघंटा"* समान है।

4. नए जीव को जन्म देने के लिए गर्भ धारण करने पर वह *"कूष्मांडा"* स्वरूप में है।

5. संतान को जन्म देने के बाद वही स्त्री *"स्कन्दमाता"* हो जाती है।

6. संयम व साधना को धारण करने वाली स्त्री *"कात्यायनी"* रूप है।

7. अपने संकल्प से पति की अकाल मृत्यु को भी जीत लेने से वह *"कालरात्रि"* जैसी है।

8. संसार (कुटुंब ही उसके लिए संसार है) का उपकार करने से *"महागौरी"* हो जाती है।

9. धरती को छोड़कर स्वर्ग प्रयाण करने से पहले संसार में अपनी संतान को सिद्धि(समस्त सुख-संपदा) का आशीर्वाद देने वाली *"सिद्धिदात्री"* हो जाती है।

          💐 

सौ पुत्र

पाण्डव पाँच भाई थे जिनके नाम हैं -

1. युधिष्ठिर    2. भीम    3. अर्जुन

4. नकुल।      5. सहदेव

( इन पांचों के अलावा , महाबली कर्ण भी कुंती के ही पुत्र थे , परन्तु उनकी गिनती पांडवों में नहीं की जाती है )

यहाँ ध्यान रखें कि… पाण्डु के उपरोक्त पाँचों पुत्रों में से युधिष्ठिर, भीम और अर्जुन

की माता कुन्ती थीं ……तथा , नकुल और सहदेव की माता माद्री थी ।

वहीँ …. धृतराष्ट्र और गांधारी के सौ पुत्र…..

कौरव कहलाए जिनके नाम हैं -

1. दुर्योधन      2. दुःशासन   3. दुःसह

4. दुःशल        5. जलसंघ    6. सम

7. सह            8. विंद         9. अनुविंद

10. दुर्धर्ष       11. सुबाहु।   12. दुषप्रधर्षण

13. दुर्मर्षण।   14. दुर्मुख     15. दुष्कर्ण

16. विकर्ण     17. शल       18. सत्वान

19. सुलोचन   20. चित्र       21. उपचित्र

22. चित्राक्ष     23. चारुचित्र 24. शरासन

25. दुर्मद।       26. दुर्विगाह  27. विवित्सु

28. विकटानन्द 29. ऊर्णनाभ 30. सुनाभ

31. नन्द।        32. उपनन्द   33. चित्रबाण

34. चित्रवर्मा    35. सुवर्मा    36. दुर्विमोचन

37. अयोबाहु   38. महाबाहु  39. चित्रांग 40. चित्रकुण्डल41. भीमवेग  42. भीमबल

43. बालाकि    44. बलवर्धन 45. उग्रायुध

46. सुषेण       47. कुण्डधर  48. महोदर

49. चित्रायुध   50. निषंगी     51. पाशी

52. वृन्दारक   53. दृढ़वर्मा    54. दृढ़क्षत्र

55. सोमकीर्ति  56. अनूदर    57. दढ़संघ 58. जरासंघ   59. सत्यसंघ 60. सद्सुवाक

61. उग्रश्रवा   62. उग्रसेन     63. सेनानी

64. दुष्पराजय        65. अपराजित 

66. कुण्डशायी        67. विशालाक्ष

68. दुराधर   69. दृढ़हस्त    70. सुहस्त

71. वातवेग  72. सुवर्च    73. आदित्यकेतु

74. बह्वाशी   75. नागदत्त 76. उग्रशायी

77. कवचि    78. क्रथन। 79. कुण्डी 

80. भीमविक्र 81. धनुर्धर  82. वीरबाहु

83. अलोलुप  84. अभय  85. दृढ़कर्मा

86. दृढ़रथाश्रय    87. अनाधृष्य

88. कुण्डभेदी।     89. विरवि

90. चित्रकुण्डल    91. प्रधम

92. अमाप्रमाथि    93. दीर्घरोमा

94. सुवीर्यवान     95. दीर्घबाहु

96. सुजात।         97. कनकध्वज

98. कुण्डाशी        99. विरज

100. युयुत्सु

( इन 100 भाइयों के अलावा कौरवों की एक बहनभी थी… जिसका नाम""दुशाला""था,

जिसका विवाह"जयद्रथ"सेहुआ था )

"श्री मद्-भगवत गीता"के बारे में-

ॐ . किसको किसने सुनाई?

उ.- श्रीकृष्ण ने अर्जुन को सुनाई। 

ॐ . कब सुनाई?

उ.- आज से लगभग 7 हज़ार साल पहले सुनाई।

ॐ. भगवान ने किस दिन गीता सुनाई?

उ.- रविवार के दिन।

ॐ. कोनसी तिथि को?

उ.- एकादशी 

ॐ. कहा सुनाई?

उ.- कुरुक्षेत्र की रणभूमि में।

ॐ. कितनी देर में सुनाई?

उ.- लगभग 45 मिनट में

ॐ. क्यू सुनाई?

उ.- कर्त्तव्य से भटके हुए अर्जुन को कर्त्तव्य सिखाने के लिए और आने वाली पीढियों को धर्म-ज्ञान सिखाने के लिए।

ॐ. कितने अध्याय है?

उ.- कुल 18 अध्याय

ॐ. कितने श्लोक है?

उ.- 700 श्लोक

ॐ. गीता में क्या-क्या बताया गया है?

उ.- ज्ञान-भक्ति-कर्म योग मार्गो की विस्तृत व्याख्या की गयी है, इन मार्गो पर चलने से व्यक्ति निश्चित ही परमपद का अधिकारी बन जाता है। 

ॐ. गीता को अर्जुन के अलावा 

और किन किन लोगो ने सुना?

उ.- धृतराष्ट्र एवं संजय ने

ॐ. अर्जुन से पहले गीता का पावन ज्ञान किन्हें मिला था?

उ.- भगवान सूर्यदेव को

ॐ. गीता की गिनती किन धर्म-ग्रंथो में आती है?

उ.- उपनिषदों में

ॐ. गीता किस महाग्रंथ का भाग है....?

उ.- गीता महाभारत के एक अध्याय शांति-पर्व का एक हिस्सा है।

ॐ. गीता का दूसरा नाम क्या है?

उ.- गीतोपनिषद

ॐ. गीता का सार क्या है?

उ.- प्रभु श्रीकृष्ण की शरण लेना

ॐ. गीता में किसने कितने श्लोक कहे है?

उ.- श्रीकृष्ण जी ने- 574

अर्जुन ने- 85 

धृतराष्ट्र ने- 1

संजय ने- 40.

अपनी युवा-पीढ़ी को गीता जी के बारे में जानकारी पहुचाने हेतु इसे ज्यादा से ज्यादा शेअर करे। धन्यवाद

अधूरा ज्ञान खतरना होता है।

33 करोड नहीँ  33 कोटी देवी देवता हैँ हिँदू

धर्म मेँ।

कोटि = प्रकार। 

देवभाषा संस्कृत में कोटि के दो अर्थ होते है,

कोटि का मतलब प्रकार होता है और एक अर्थ करोड़ भी होता।

हिन्दू धर्म का दुष्प्रचार करने के लिए ये बात उडाई गयी की हिन्दुओ के 33 करोड़ देवी देवता हैं और अब तो मुर्ख हिन्दू खुद ही गाते फिरते हैं की हमारे 33 करोड़ देवी देवता हैं...

कुल 33 प्रकार के देवी देवता हैँ हिँदू धर्म मे :-

12 प्रकार हैँ

आदित्य , धाता, मित, आर्यमा,

शक्रा, वरुण, अँश, भाग, विवास्वान, पूष,

सविता, तवास्था, और विष्णु...!

8 प्रकार हे :-

वासु:, धर, ध्रुव, सोम, अह, अनिल, अनल, प्रत्युष और प्रभाष।

11 प्रकार है :- 

रुद्र: ,हर,बहुरुप, त्रयँबक,

अपराजिता, बृषाकापि, शँभू, कपार्दी,

रेवात, मृगव्याध, शर्वा, और कपाली।

एवँ

दो प्रकार हैँ अश्विनी और कुमार।

कुल :- 12+8+11+2=33 कोटी 

अगर कभी भगवान् के आगे हाथ जोड़ा है

तो इस जानकारी को अधिक से अधिक

लोगो तक पहुचाएं। ।

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

१ हिन्दु हाेने के नाते जानना ज़रूरी है

This is very good information for all of us ... जय श्रीकृष्ण ...

अब आपकी बारी है कि इस जानकारी को आगे बढ़ाएँ ......

अपनी भारत की संस्कृति 

को पहचाने.

ज्यादा से ज्यादा

लोगो तक पहुचाये. 

खासकर अपने बच्चो को बताए 

क्योकि ये बात उन्हें कोई नहीं बताएगा...

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📜😇   चार युग -

सतयुग , 

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📜😇 चार वेद-

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📜😇 चार अंतःकरण -

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अहंकार !

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📜😇  पञ्च देव -

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📜😇  सप्त पुरी -

अयोध्या पुरी ,

मथुरा पुरी , 

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काशी ,

कांची 

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📜😊  आठ योग - 

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📜😇 आठ लक्ष्मी -

आग्घ , 

विद्या , 

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काम , 

सत्य , 

भोग ,एवं 

योग लक्ष्मी !

📜😇 नव दुर्गा --

शैल पुत्री , 

ब्रह्मचारिणी ,

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स्कंदमाता , 

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📜😇   दस दिशाएं -

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उत्तर , 

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आकाश एवं 

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📜😇  मुख्य ११ अवतार -

 मत्स्य , 

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परशुराम ,

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कृष्ण , 

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बुद्ध , 

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📜😇 बारह मास - 

चैत्र , 

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श्रावण , 

भाद्रपद , 

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पौष , 

माघ , 

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📜😇  बारह राशी - 

मेष , 

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बैजनाथ , 

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त्र्यंबकेश्वर , 

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पंचमी , 

षष्ठी , 

सप्तमी , 

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नवमी ,

दशमी , 

एकादशी , 

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चतुर्दशी , 

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शांख्य ,

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दक्ष , 

शातातप , 

वशिष्ठ !

******************* * ऋषिकेश सिंह बिट्टू ***

इस पोस्ट को अधिकाधिक शेयर करें जिससे सबको हमारी संस्कृति का ज्ञान हो।